Goal is a collection of constraints we want to find a solution or show to be unsatisfiable (infeasible).
Goals are processed using Tactics. A Tactic transforms a goal into a set of subgoals.
A goal has a solution if one of its subgoals has a solution.
A goal is unsatisfiable if all subgoals are unsatisfiable.
Definition at line 5593 of file z3py.py.
def assert_exprs |
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Assert constraints into the goal.
>>> x = Int('x')
>>> g = Goal()
>>> g.assert_exprs(x > 0, x < 2)
>>> g
[x > 0, x < 2]
Definition at line 5735 of file z3py.py.
5735 def assert_exprs(self, *args):
5736 """Assert constraints into the goal.
5740 >>> g.assert_exprs(x > 0, x < 2)
5744 args = _get_args(args)
void Z3_API Z3_goal_assert(Z3_context c, Z3_goal g, Z3_ast a)
Add a new formula a to the given goal. The formula is split according to the following procedure that...
Referenced by Goal.add(), Solver.add(), Fixedpoint.add(), Optimize.add(), Goal.append(), Solver.append(), Fixedpoint.append(), Goal.insert(), Solver.insert(), and Fixedpoint.insert().
def convert_model |
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model |
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Retrieve model from a satisfiable goal
>>> a, b = Ints('a b')
>>> g = Goal()
>>> g.add(Or(a == 0, a == 1), Or(b == 0, b == 1), a > b)
>>> t = Then(Tactic('split-clause'), Tactic('solve-eqs'))
>>> r = t(g)
>>> r[0]
[Or(b == 0, b == 1), Not(0 <= b)]
>>> r[1]
[Or(b == 0, b == 1), Not(1 <= b)]
>>> # Remark: the subgoal r[0] is unsatisfiable
>>> # Creating a solver for solving the second subgoal
>>> s = Solver()
>>> s.add(r[1])
>>> s.check()
sat
>>> s.model()
[b = 0]
>>> # Model s.model() does not assign a value to `a`
>>> # It is a model for subgoal `r[1]`, but not for goal `g`
>>> # The method convert_model creates a model for `g` from a model for `r[1]`.
>>> r[1].convert_model(s.model())
[b = 0, a = 1]
Definition at line 5783 of file z3py.py.
5783 def convert_model(self, model):
5784 """Retrieve model from a satisfiable goal
5785 >>> a, b = Ints('a b')
5787 >>> g.add(Or(a == 0, a == 1), Or(b == 0, b == 1), a > b)
5788 >>> t = Then(Tactic('split-clause'), Tactic('solve-eqs'))
5791 [Or(b == 0, b == 1), Not(0 <= b)]
5793 [Or(b == 0, b == 1), Not(1 <= b)]
5794 >>> # Remark: the subgoal r[0] is unsatisfiable
5795 >>> # Creating a solver for solving the second subgoal
5802 >>> # Model s.model() does not assign a value to `a`
5803 >>> # It is a model for subgoal `r[1]`, but not for goal `g`
5804 >>> # The method convert_model creates a model for `g` from a model for `r[1]`.
5805 >>> r[1].convert_model(s.model())
5809 _z3_assert(isinstance(model, ModelRef),
"Z3 Model expected")
Z3_model Z3_API Z3_goal_convert_model(Z3_context c, Z3_goal g, Z3_model m)
Convert a model of the formulas of a goal to a model of an original goal. The model may be null,...
Return the precision (under-approximation, over-approximation, or precise) of the goal `self`.
>>> g = Goal()
>>> g.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
True
>>> x, y = Ints('x y')
>>> g.add(x == y + 1)
>>> g.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
True
>>> t = With(Tactic('add-bounds'), add_bound_lower=0, add_bound_upper=10)
>>> g2 = t(g)[0]
>>> g2
[x == y + 1, x <= 10, x >= 0, y <= 10, y >= 0]
>>> g2.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
False
>>> g2.prec() == Z3_GOAL_UNDER
True
Definition at line 5651 of file z3py.py.
5652 """Return the precision (under-approximation, over-approximation, or precise) of the goal `self`.
5655 >>> g.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
5657 >>> x, y = Ints('x y')
5658 >>> g.add(x == y + 1)
5659 >>> g.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
5661 >>> t = With(Tactic('add-bounds'), add_bound_lower=0, add_bound_upper=10)
5664 [x == y + 1, x <= 10, x >= 0, y <= 10, y >= 0]
5665 >>> g2.prec() == Z3_GOAL_PRECISE
5667 >>> g2.prec() == Z3_GOAL_UNDER
Z3_goal_prec Z3_API Z3_goal_precision(Z3_context c, Z3_goal g)
Return the "precision" of the given goal. Goals can be transformed using over and under approximation...
Referenced by Goal.precision().
def translate |
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target |
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Copy goal `self` to context `target`.
>>> x = Int('x')
>>> g = Goal()
>>> g.add(x > 10)
>>> g
[x > 10]
>>> c2 = Context()
>>> g2 = g.translate(c2)
>>> g2
[x > 10]
>>> g.ctx == main_ctx()
True
>>> g2.ctx == c2
True
>>> g2.ctx == main_ctx()
False
Definition at line 5823 of file z3py.py.
5823 def translate(self, target):
5824 """Copy goal `self` to context `target`.
5832 >>> g2 = g.translate(c2)
5835 >>> g.ctx == main_ctx()
5839 >>> g2.ctx == main_ctx()
5843 _z3_assert(isinstance(target, Context),
"target must be a context")
5844 return Goal(goal=
Z3_goal_translate(self.ctx.ref(), self.goal, target.ref()), ctx=target)
Z3_goal Z3_API Z3_goal_translate(Z3_context source, Z3_goal g, Z3_context target)
Copy a goal g from the context source to the context target.
Referenced by AstRef.__copy__(), Goal.__copy__(), AstVector.__copy__(), FuncInterp.__copy__(), ModelRef.__copy__(), Solver.__copy__(), Goal.__deepcopy__(), AstVector.__deepcopy__(), FuncInterp.__deepcopy__(), ModelRef.__deepcopy__(), and Solver.__deepcopy__().
Definition at line 5605 of file z3py.py.
Referenced by ArithRef.__add__(), BitVecRef.__add__(), FPRef.__add__(), BitVecRef.__and__(), FuncDeclRef.__call__(), Probe.__call__(), AstMap.__contains__(), AstRef.__copy__(), Goal.__copy__(), AstVector.__copy__(), FuncInterp.__copy__(), ModelRef.__copy__(), Solver.__copy__(), AstRef.__deepcopy__(), Datatype.__deepcopy__(), ParamsRef.__deepcopy__(), ParamDescrsRef.__deepcopy__(), Goal.__deepcopy__(), AstVector.__deepcopy__(), AstMap.__deepcopy__(), FuncEntry.__deepcopy__(), FuncInterp.__deepcopy__(), ModelRef.__deepcopy__(), Statistics.__deepcopy__(), Solver.__deepcopy__(), Fixedpoint.__deepcopy__(), Optimize.__deepcopy__(), ApplyResult.__deepcopy__(), Simplifier.__deepcopy__(), Tactic.__deepcopy__(), Probe.__deepcopy__(), Context.__del__(), AstRef.__del__(), ScopedConstructor.__del__(), ScopedConstructorList.__del__(), ParamsRef.__del__(), ParamDescrsRef.__del__(), Goal.__del__(), AstVector.__del__(), AstMap.__del__(), FuncEntry.__del__(), FuncInterp.__del__(), ModelRef.__del__(), Statistics.__del__(), Solver.__del__(), Fixedpoint.__del__(), Optimize.__del__(), ApplyResult.__del__(), Simplifier.__del__(), Tactic.__del__(), Probe.__del__(), ParserContext.__del__(), ArithRef.__div__(), BitVecRef.__div__(), FPRef.__div__(), ExprRef.__eq__(), Probe.__eq__(), ArithRef.__ge__(), BitVecRef.__ge__(), Probe.__ge__(), FPRef.__ge__(), SeqRef.__ge__(), AstVector.__getitem__(), SeqRef.__getitem__(), ModelRef.__getitem__(), Statistics.__getitem__(), ApplyResult.__getitem__(), AstMap.__getitem__(), ArithRef.__gt__(), BitVecRef.__gt__(), Probe.__gt__(), FPRef.__gt__(), SeqRef.__gt__(), BitVecRef.__invert__(), ArithRef.__le__(), BitVecRef.__le__(), Probe.__le__(), FPRef.__le__(), SeqRef.__le__(), CharRef.__le__(), AstVector.__len__(), AstMap.__len__(), ModelRef.__len__(), Statistics.__len__(), ApplyResult.__len__(), BitVecRef.__lshift__(), ArithRef.__lt__(), BitVecRef.__lt__(), Probe.__lt__(), FPRef.__lt__(), SeqRef.__lt__(), ArithRef.__mod__(), BitVecRef.__mod__(), BoolRef.__mul__(), ArithRef.__mul__(), BitVecRef.__mul__(), FPRef.__mul__(), ExprRef.__ne__(), Probe.__ne__(), ArithRef.__neg__(), BitVecRef.__neg__(), BitVecRef.__or__(), ArithRef.__pow__(), ArithRef.__radd__(), BitVecRef.__radd__(), FPRef.__radd__(), BitVecRef.__rand__(), ArithRef.__rdiv__(), BitVecRef.__rdiv__(), FPRef.__rdiv__(), ParamsRef.__repr__(), ParamDescrsRef.__repr__(), AstMap.__repr__(), Statistics.__repr__(), BitVecRef.__rlshift__(), ArithRef.__rmod__(), BitVecRef.__rmod__(), ArithRef.__rmul__(), BitVecRef.__rmul__(), FPRef.__rmul__(), BitVecRef.__ror__(), ArithRef.__rpow__(), BitVecRef.__rrshift__(), BitVecRef.__rshift__(), ArithRef.__rsub__(), BitVecRef.__rsub__(), FPRef.__rsub__(), BitVecRef.__rxor__(), AstVector.__setitem__(), AstMap.__setitem__(), ArithRef.__sub__(), BitVecRef.__sub__(), FPRef.__sub__(), BitVecRef.__xor__(), DatatypeSortRef.accessor(), Simplifier.add(), Fixedpoint.add_cover(), ParserContext.add_decl(), Fixedpoint.add_rule(), Optimize.add_soft(), ParserContext.add_sort(), Tactic.apply(), AlgebraicNumRef.approx(), ExprRef.arg(), FuncEntry.arg_value(), FuncInterp.arity(), Goal.as_expr(), ApplyResult.as_expr(), FPNumRef.as_string(), Solver.assert_and_track(), Optimize.assert_and_track(), Goal.assert_exprs(), Solver.assert_exprs(), Fixedpoint.assert_exprs(), Optimize.assert_exprs(), Solver.assertions(), Optimize.assertions(), SeqRef.at(), SeqSortRef.basis(), ReSortRef.basis(), QuantifierRef.body(), BoolSortRef.cast(), Solver.check(), Optimize.check(), UserPropagateBase.conflict(), Solver.consequences(), DatatypeSortRef.constructor(), Goal.convert_model(), AstRef.ctx_ref(), UserPropagateBase.ctx_ref(), ExprRef.decl(), ModelRef.decls(), ArrayRef.default(), RatNumRef.denominator(), Goal.depth(), Goal.dimacs(), Solver.dimacs(), ArraySortRef.domain(), FuncDeclRef.domain(), ArraySortRef.domain_n(), FuncInterp.else_value(), FuncInterp.entry(), AstMap.erase(), ModelRef.eval(), FPNumRef.exponent(), FPNumRef.exponent_as_bv(), FPNumRef.exponent_as_long(), Solver.from_file(), Optimize.from_file(), Solver.from_string(), Optimize.from_string(), ParserContext.from_string(), Goal.get(), Fixedpoint.get_answer(), Fixedpoint.get_assertions(), Fixedpoint.get_cover_delta(), ParamDescrsRef.get_documentation(), Fixedpoint.get_ground_sat_answer(), ModelRef.get_interp(), Statistics.get_key_value(), ParamDescrsRef.get_kind(), ParamDescrsRef.get_name(), Fixedpoint.get_num_levels(), Fixedpoint.get_rule_names_along_trace(), Fixedpoint.get_rules(), Fixedpoint.get_rules_along_trace(), ModelRef.get_sort(), ModelRef.get_universe(), Solver.help(), Fixedpoint.help(), Optimize.help(), Simplifier.help(), Tactic.help(), Solver.import_model_converter(), Goal.inconsistent(), Solver.interrupt(), CharRef.is_digit(), FPNumRef.isInf(), FPNumRef.isNaN(), FPNumRef.isNegative(), FPNumRef.isNormal(), FPNumRef.isPositive(), FPNumRef.isSubnormal(), FPNumRef.isZero(), AstMap.keys(), Statistics.keys(), SortRef.kind(), Optimize.maximize(), Optimize.minimize(), Solver.model(), Optimize.model(), SortRef.name(), FuncDeclRef.name(), Solver.next(), QuantifierRef.no_pattern(), Solver.non_units(), FuncEntry.num_args(), FuncInterp.num_entries(), Solver.num_scopes(), ModelRef.num_sorts(), RatNumRef.numerator(), Optimize.objectives(), Solver.param_descrs(), Fixedpoint.param_descrs(), Optimize.param_descrs(), Simplifier.param_descrs(), Tactic.param_descrs(), FuncDeclRef.params(), Fixedpoint.parse_file(), Fixedpoint.parse_string(), QuantifierRef.pattern(), AlgebraicNumRef.poly(), Optimize.pop(), Solver.pop(), Goal.prec(), Solver.proof(), Solver.push(), Optimize.push(), AstVector.push(), QuantifierRef.qid(), Fixedpoint.query(), Fixedpoint.query_from_lvl(), FuncDeclRef.range(), ArraySortRef.range(), Solver.reason_unknown(), Fixedpoint.reason_unknown(), Optimize.reason_unknown(), DatatypeSortRef.recognizer(), Context.ref(), Fixedpoint.register_relation(), AstMap.reset(), Solver.reset(), AstVector.resize(), Solver.root(), Solver.set(), Fixedpoint.set(), Optimize.set(), ParamsRef.set(), Solver.set_initial_value(), Optimize.set_initial_value(), Optimize.set_on_model(), Fixedpoint.set_predicate_representation(), Goal.sexpr(), AstVector.sexpr(), ModelRef.sexpr(), Solver.sexpr(), Fixedpoint.sexpr(), Optimize.sexpr(), ApplyResult.sexpr(), FPNumRef.sign(), FPNumRef.sign_as_bv(), FPNumRef.significand(), FPNumRef.significand_as_bv(), FPNumRef.significand_as_long(), ParamDescrsRef.size(), Goal.size(), QuantifierRef.skolem_id(), Tactic.solver(), ExprRef.sort(), BoolRef.sort(), QuantifierRef.sort(), ArithRef.sort(), BitVecRef.sort(), ArrayRef.sort(), DatatypeRef.sort(), FiniteDomainRef.sort(), FPRef.sort(), SeqRef.sort(), Solver.statistics(), Fixedpoint.statistics(), Optimize.statistics(), CharRef.to_bv(), CharRef.to_int(), Solver.to_smt2(), Fixedpoint.to_string(), Solver.trail(), Solver.trail_levels(), AstVector.translate(), FuncInterp.translate(), AstRef.translate(), Goal.translate(), ModelRef.translate(), Solver.translate(), Solver.units(), Solver.unsat_core(), Optimize.unsat_core(), Fixedpoint.update_rule(), Simplifier.using_params(), ParamsRef.validate(), FuncEntry.value(), QuantifierRef.var_name(), and QuantifierRef.var_sort().